【caught】在日常生活中,“caught”这个动词常常出现在各种情境中,表示“抓住”、“陷入”或“被发现”。无论是字面意义上的捕捉,还是隐喻性的“陷入困境”,“caught”都承载着丰富的含义。以下是对“caught”的用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、
“Caught”是动词“catch”的过去分词形式,常用于被动语态中,表示某人或某物被抓住、被发现或陷入某种状态。它既可以用于物理上的捕捉,也可以用于抽象概念中的“陷入”或“被卷入”。
在日常英语中,“caught”常与介词如“in”、“by”、“with”等搭配使用,构成固定短语,表达不同的意思。例如:
- caught in the act:正在做某事时被发现
- caught by surprise:被突然袭击或惊吓
- caught with something:被发现持有某物
- caught up in:卷入、陷入(某种情况)
此外,“caught”还常用于描述情绪或状态,如“caught in a dilemma”(陷入两难)或“caught in a lie”(说谎被揭穿)。
二、常见用法及例句
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
caught in the act | 正在做某事时被发现 | He was caught in the act of stealing money. |
caught by surprise | 被意外地惊吓 | She was caught by surprise when the door suddenly opened. |
caught with something | 被发现持有某物 | The thief was caught with a stolen phone. |
caught up in | 卷入、陷入(某种情况) | They were caught up in the chaos of the storm. |
caught in a lie | 说谎被揭穿 | He was caught in a lie during the interview. |
caught in a dilemma | 陷入两难 | She was caught in a dilemma between her job and family. |
caught on camera | 被摄像头拍到 | The incident was caught on camera. |
caught in traffic | 遇到交通堵塞 | We got caught in traffic and arrived late. |
三、语言风格建议
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