【earn的用法总结大全】“earn”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“赚取、赢得、获得”。它在英语中使用频率很高,尤其在描述通过努力或能力获得报酬、荣誉或成就时。下面是对“earn”的用法进行系统的总结,帮助学习者更全面地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义与常见搭配
用法类型 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
赚钱(工资、报酬) | He earns a good salary. | 他挣一份不错的薪水。 |
赢得(奖品、荣誉) | She earned the first prize. | 她赢得了第一名。 |
获得(技能、知识) | He earned his degree in engineering. | 他获得了工程学学位。 |
取得(信任、尊重) | The teacher earned the respect of the students. | 这位老师赢得了学生的尊重。 |
二、常见搭配短语
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
earn money | I work part-time to earn money. | 工作是为了赚钱。 |
earn a living | He earns a living by teaching. | 他靠教书谋生。 |
earn one's keep | She earns her keep by doing housework. | 她通过做家务来维持生活。 |
earn credit | The student earned extra credit for the project. | 学生因这个项目获得了额外学分。 |
earn respect / trust | He earned my trust through hard work. | 他通过努力工作赢得了我的信任。 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. earn 不能接 “from”
❌ He earned money from working.
✅ He earned money by working.
(“earn”后不接“from”,而通常用“by”表示方式)
2. earn 与 get 的区别
- earn 强调通过努力或付出得到的东西,如金钱、荣誉、技能等。
✅ He earned his success through hard work.
- get 更加泛指“得到”,不强调过程。
✅ He got a new job.
3. earn 不能用于表示“获得某物”
❌ I earned a car.
✅ I bought a car. / I won a car.
(“earn”一般不用于具体物品,除非是比喻或特殊语境)
四、常见句型结构
句型 | 例句 | 说明 |
earn + 名词 | She earned a lot of money. | 表示获得某种东西 |
earn + 动名词 | He earns by selling books. | 表示通过某种方式赚钱 |
earn + 形容词 | He is earning more now. | 表示正在赚取更多 |
earn + 宾语 + 不定式 | I earned him a promotion. | 表示为他人获得某种好处 |
五、总结
“earn”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达通过努力、技能或行为所获得的结果。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。在日常使用中,要注意它的固定搭配和常见错误,避免误用。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“earn”这个词!